BY LIMAR OMPAD
IS IT for a democracy, or simply a family business, where power is passed down through generations, regardless of merit or the needs of the citizens?
The Philippines has a history of political dynasties, with prominent families often dominating the political landscape. Families with established political networks and resources may be better equipped to serve their constituents effectively, bringing experience and stability to governance. They can also create an easier path to gaining political office and securing support for their policies as the public may perceive them to be familiar and reliable, leading to greater electoral success.
One of the best examples of this is the Marcos family, where the political dominance began with Ferdinand Marcos Sr, who became the president in 1965, and continued on with his son, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., who won the presidency in 2022 with the help of political networks and family influence.
The victory of Marcos Jr. marked a significant shift in Philippine politics, with the family returning to power after decades of being out of the spotlight. His sister, Imee Marcos, is a senator, his son is a congressman, and other relatives hold positions of power in Ilocos Norte and Tacloban City.
The presence of political dynasties has a huge impact during elections where political dynasties create an uneven playing field, making it difficult for non–dynastic candidates to compete effectively. These dynasties have significant resources and influence, making it challenging for newcomers to enter the political arena. Newcomers to politics often face an uphill battle against established families who have access to resources, networks, and political machines that are difficult to match, creating an unequal playing field that undermines democratic principles.
The reality is often a blend of both motivations; some political dynasties may genuinely serve the public good others may prioritize family interest over the needs of their constituents. As a Filipino citizen, it is for us to determine whether it is for the people’s wealth or their family’s wealth.
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Limar Ompad is a student of Bachelor of Arts Major in Political Science in University of Cebu. The opinion piece is part of the requirements of their course.
