-
Foreign direct investment (FDI) for the month of June posted a 60.5% growth year-on-year, from $519 million last year to $833 million in 2021. (Table 1)
- FDI for the first semester of the year was at $4.30 billion, 40.7% higher than the $3.05 billion recorded in the same period last year, and 5.9% higher than the $4.06 billion in the first six months of 2019. Year-on-year increases in reinvestment of earnings and net debt instruments of 7.7% and 86.5%, respectively, mitigated the 8.9% decline in net equity capital investments for the period. (Table 2)
- Net equity capital investments for the period were primarily in the manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam, and airconditioning, financial and insurance, and real estate industries.
DOF View
The year-on-year recovery of FDI during the first semester of the year suggests that the Philippines’ long-term prospects remain positive.
A prudent and calibrated response to the risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and continuing the vaccination drive will be important in safely reopening the economy.
Moving forward, programs to make doing business easier and infrastructure investments will be key in attracting more investment into the country. Recently passed reforms such as the CREATE law, along with reforms still in the legislature, such as amendments to the Foreign Investment Act (FIA), the Commonwealth-era Public Service Act (PSA), and the Retail Trade Liberalization Act (RTLA) will be instrumental in mobilizing more foreign capital into the country and introduce more dynamism in the economy.
Table 1. Net Foreign Direct Investment*, Monthly, U$M | |||||||
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Total | |
2019 | 608 | 745 | 647 | 1,011 | 393 | 653 | 4,057 |
2020r | 680 | 621 | 342 | 320 | 572 | 519 | 3,054 |
2021p | 961 | 608 | 808 | 654 | 433 | 833 | 4,297 |
YoY Change (%) | 41.3 | (2.1) | 136.3 | 104.4 | (24.3) | 60.5 | 40.7 |
% Change vs 2019 Level | 58.1 | (18.4) | 24.9 | (35.3) | 10.2 | 27.6 | 5.9 |
Source of Basic Data: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
*Net FDI flows refer to non-residents’ net equity capital (i.e., placements less withdrawals) + reinvestment of earnings + debt instruments (i.e., net intercompany borrowings). Notes: p – preliminary; r – revised |
Table 2, Net Foreign Direct Investment, January to June, U$M | |||
Jan-Jun 2020r | Jan-Jun 2021p | YoY Change (%) | |
Equity and Investment Fund Shares | 1,550 | 1,493 | (3.7) |
Equity other than reinvestment of earnings, net | 1,066 | 971 | (8.9) |
Manufacturing | 617 | 298 | (51.6) |
Electricity, Gas, Steam, and Air-conditioning Supply | -38 | 245 | – |
Financial and Insurance Activities | 53 | 215 | 309.8 |
Real Estate Activities | 96 | 71 | (25.4) |
Others | 339 | 141 | (58.3) |
Reinvestment of Earnings | 484 | 522 | 7.7 |
Debt Instruments, net | 1,504 | 2,805 | 86.5 |
Total | 3,055 | 4,298 | 40.7 |
Source of Basic Data: BSP
Notes: p – preliminary; r – revised |