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Debunking dengue myths: Essential information for disease prevention

TAGUIG CITY – As the rainy season persists, communities across the country are facing a surge in health concerns, with dengue fever emerging as a pressing issue. Recent data from the Department of Health (DOH) has reported a troubling 15% increase in dengue cases compared to the same period last year.1 This rise is a reminder of the urgent need for vigilance and accurate information to combat this rapidly spreading mosquito-borne illness.

Dengue fever, recognized by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as the fastest-spreading mosquito-borne illness globally, affects approximately 400 million people each year and is prevalent in over 100 countries.2 The increased incidence this year highlights the need for proactive measures and clear communication about the disease.

Despite the growing threat, many myths and misconceptions continue to cloud public understanding of dengue. Addressing these misconceptions is crucial for effective prevention and protection:

Myth #1: Dengue fever cannot be contracted more than once.

Fact: The dengue virus (DENV) has four distinct serotypes. Immunity from one serotype does not protect against the others, making subsequent infections possible and potentially more severe.

Myth #2: Dengue is contagious.

Fact: Dengue is transmitted through bites from infected female mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti3. It cannot be contracted through human contact or respiratory droplets, making mosquito control essential.

Myth #3: An infected mosquito only breeds in dirty stagnant water.

Fact: Aedes aegypti mosquitoes lay eggs in any stagnant water, whether clean or dirty. Common breeding sites include basins, pots, jars, and rain gutters. Regular maintenance is crucial to prevent mosquito infestation.

Myth #4: Dengue fever is only a risk during the rainy season.

Fact: While the rainy season can increase mosquito breeding sites, dengue fever is a risk year-round due to mosquitoes being attracted to carbon dioxide and heat.

Myth #5: The body can naturally recover from dengue fever without medical intervention.

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1DOH: Dengue cases 15% higher in 2024 1H
World Health Organization: WHO & World Health Organization: WHO. (2024, April 23). Dengue & severe dengue
Dunkin, M. A. (2023, September 24). Dengue Fever

Fact: Dengue fever usually presents as a week-long episode of severe headache, vomiting, and muscle pain4. Immediate medical attention is crucial, as some individuals may require hospitalisation despite initial recovery with rest and hydration.

With no specific cure for dengue fever, the focus must remain on preventive measures and accurate information. In response to the increasing number of cases, Pru Life UK is stepping up to support affected individuals and families.

Both PRUDengue MedCare and PRUDengue MedCare Pro provide financial assistance upon diagnosis of dengue. Additionally, PRUMedCare – Select Infectious Diseases offers broader coverage, including protection against a range of infectious diseases namely Dengue, Typhoid, Measles, and Malaria. Both products are designed to help Filipino families manage the financial impacts of health risks, providing essential support during unforeseen events.

For more information on Pru Life UK’s protection products, visit https://www.prulifeuk.com.ph/en/.

 

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4 Dengue. (2024, May 13)

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